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(http://i68.photobucket.com/albums/i30/OldSchoolRocker13/World%20in%20Revolution/TitlePicture2.jpg)
Official Game Thread
Finally, it is time to begin the Battlemaster Forum's very first game of World in Revolution: 1861! Countries have been chosen, long excel sheets of stats have been written and anti-dumping legislation and tariff-rate-quota structures for various colonial empires have been analyzed, discussed and debated. But now, finally, it is time to kick it all off!
Important things to remember:
- Each turn is three months of game time (the first turn is April-June, 1861).
- You will have one week (Friday to Friday) to role play and submit orders for each game turn.
- You can submit up to four orders per turn, plus an additional four 'war orders' if you are at war.
- Role-play and talk to others like crazy, it will make the game more fun.
- Tryto keep a semblance of realism in mind with your actions!
- Have fun with it!
If you need a refresher on the rules, they can be found here (http://forum.battlemaster.org/index.php/topic,2264.0.html) (no promise some haven't changed, though).
The game starts on April 14, 1861! There will be short preliminary recap of the world at this time and then you are free to begin role-playing, talking to one another and asserting claims of your own divinely blessed destiny to subjugate the world under your rule!
Each turn I will write more specific, action oriented updates. Every game year I will write broader, more stylized Yearly Updates.
The Official Game Map will be kept in the next post and updated yearly, as well as the current list of Countries and Players. Many particular or specific maps may be created for reference throughout the course of the game, however. I plan to provide links to those here as well.
Be sure to check out this OP periodically as I am sure I will change it around as the game progresses in order to provide a better structure to it as well as plenty of links to relevant information.
Current Wars
- The American War of Secession (Since April, 1861)
- The Russo-Qajar War (Since April, 1861)
- The British-Qajar War (Since May, 1861)
- The Japanese Invasion of Korea (Since May, 1861)
- The Taiping Rebellion (Since December, 1850)
Current Alliances:
- The Pacific Entente (USA, Russian Empire, Japanese Empire)
- The Treaty of St. Petersburg (Austrian Empire, Russian Empire)
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World in Revolution Nation List
Nation - Player
The United States of America - vonGenf
The Confederate States of America - Frymonmon
The Republic of Mexico - Muskeato
The United Kingdom - Adriddae
The Kingdom of Italy - Duke of Britain
The Kingdom of Belgium - Sacha
The Kingdom of the Netherlands - BarticaBoat
The Second French Empire - JPierreD
The Spanish Empire - Jacob L
Swiss Confederation - Tom
The Kingdom of Bavaria - Spitfire9753
The Kingdom of Prussia - Iltaran
The Russian Empire - Lefanis
The Austrian Empire - Keldonia
The Kingdom of Romania - Spectre17
The Ottoman Empire - Suirantes
The Great Qing Empire - Vellos
The Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan - Dante Silverfire
The Empire of Brazil - Indirik
The Argentine Republic - Sypher
(http://img40.imageshack.us/img40/3145/mapjuly1861.png)
(Right click and view image for full size)
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Updated National Stats: July - September, 1861
Please read the key for a guide to the information. I will PM each person the stats for the individual regions of their empire.
Nation: Nation Name
Player: Player of the Nation
Bank: Current Bank Amount
Income: Calculated Income
Stability: Weighted Stability of the Empire
Population: Total Population of the Empire
Industry: Number of Industries
Infrastructure: Infrastructure Level
Army: Regulars: Total Number of Regulars
Army: Conscripts: Total Number of Conscripts
Navy: L Ships: Total Number of Large Ships
Navy: S Ships: Total Number of Small Ships
Army Tech: Army Tech Level
Navy Tech: Navy Tech Level
(Sorry these aren't very pretty. I started to put in the work to make them pretty, but realized I didn't have the time tonight, so I threw 'em together. I might tidy them up at some point.)
Nation: United Kingdom
Player: Adriddae
Bank: 750
Income: 595
Stability: 8
Population: 118,050,000
Industry: 11
Infrastructure: 4
Army: Regulars: 205,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 35
Navy: S Ships: 130
Army Tech: 7
Navy Tech: 7 | Nation: French Empire
Player: JPierreD
Bank: 555
Income: 340
Stability: 6
Population: 40,020,000
Industry: 10
Infrastructure: 3
Army: Regulars: 300,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 8
Navy: S Ships: 75
Army Tech: 10
Navy Tech: 7 | Nation: Kingdom of Spain
Player: Jacob L
Bank: 15
Income: 102
Stability: 7
Population: 21,000,000
Industry: 8
Infrastructure: 2
Army: Regulars: 150,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 18
Navy: S Ships: 65
Army Tech: 6
Navy Tech: 6 | Nation: Kingdom of Belgium
Player: Sacha
Bank: -25
Income: 150
Stability: 8
Population: 5,000,000
Industry: 6
Infrastructure: 6
Army: Regulars: 50,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 2
Navy: S Ships: 10
Army Tech:6
Navy Tech: 6 |
Nation: Kingdom of the Netherlands
Player: BarticaBoat
Bank: 185
Income: 158
Stability: 7
Population: 5,520,000
Industry: 5
Infrastructure: 2
Army: Regulars: 30,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 5
Navy: S Ships: 28
Army Tech: 6
Navy Tech: 6 | Nation: Kingdom of Italy
Player: Duke of Britain
Bank: 175
Income: 112
Stability: 2
Population 25,000,000
Industry: 7
Infrastructure: 3
Army: Regulars: 85,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 10
Navy: S Ships: 45
Army Tech: 7
Navy Tech: 6 | Nation: Swiss Confederation
Player : Tom
Bank: 100
Income: 71
Stability: 9
Population: 3,000,000
Industry: 2
Infrastructure: 2
Army: Regulars: 20,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 0
Navy: S Ships: 0
Army Tech: 7
Navy Tech: 4 | Nation: Kingdom of Bavaria
Player: Spitfire9753
Bank: 117
Income: 67
Stability: 7
Population: 4,000,000
Industry: 3
Infrastructure: 3
Army: Regulars: 40,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 0
Navy: S Ships: 0
Army Tech: 7
Navy Tech: 4 |
Nation: Kingdom of Prussia
Player: Iltaran
Bank: 700
Income: 251
Stability: 8
Population: 23,000,000
Industry: 11
Infrastructure: 3
Army: Regulars: 300,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 2
Navy: S Ships: 5
Army Tech: 11
Navy Tech: 6 | Nation: Austrian Empire
Player: Keldonia
Bank: 400
Income: 293
Stability: 5
Population: 35,000,000
Industry: 6
Infrastructure: 2
Army: Regulars: 250,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 3
Navy: S Ships: 10
Army Tech: 9
Navy Tech: 6 | Nation: Russian Empire
Player: Lefanis
Bank: 200
Income: 108
Stability: 6
Population: 97,000,000
Industry: 4
Infrastructure: 2
Army: Regulars: 900,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 5
Navy: S Ships: 25
Army Tech: 7
Navy Tech: 6 | Nation: Kingdom of Romania
Player: Spectre17
Bank: 65
Income: 50
Stability: 7
Population: 4,000,000
Industry: 2
Infrastructure: 1
Army: Regulars: 25,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 0
Navy: S Ships: 0
Army Tech: 6
Navy Tech: 5 |
Nation: Ottoman Empire
Player: Suirantes
Bank: 25
Income: 127
Stability: 7
Population: 19,000,000
Industry: 4
Infrastructure: 1
Army: Regulars: 100,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 5
Navy: S Ships: 20
Army Tech: 6
Navy Tech: 5 | Nation: United States of America
Player: vonGenf
Bank: 587
Income: 478
Stability: 8
Population: 22,500,000
Industry: 12
Infrastructure: 3
Army: Regulars: 30,000
Army: Conscripts: 100,000
Navy: L Ships: 13
Navy: S Ships: 22
Army Tech: 7
Navy Tech: 6 | Nation: Confederate States of America
Player: Frymonmon
Bank: 25
Income: 33
Stability: 5
Population: 9,000,000
Industry: 3
Infrastructure: 2
Army: Regulars: 20,000
Army: Conscripts: 100,000
Navy: L Ships: 2
Navy: S Ships: 18
Army Tech: 7
Navy Tech: 6 | Nation: Republic of Mexico
Player: Muskeato
Bank: 200
Income: 77
Stability: 6
Population: 8,000,000
Industry: 2
Infrastructure: 2
Army: Regulars: 25,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 2
Navy: S Ships: 10
Army Tech: 6
Navy Tech: 6 |
Nation: Qing Empire
Player: Vellos
Bank: 135
Income: 128
Stability: 5
Population: 375,000,000
Industry: 2
Infrastructure: 2
Army: Regulars: 2,490,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 0
Navy: S Ships: 50
Army Tech: 3
Navy Tech: 3 | Nation: Tokugawa Shogunate
Player: Dante Silverfire
Bank: 125
Income: 52
Stability: 5
Population: 30,000,000
Industry: 2
Infrastructure: 2
Army: Regulars: 800,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 1
Navy: S Ships: 25
Army Tech: 4
Navy Tech: 5 | Nation: Empire of Brazil
Player: Indirik
Bank: -290
Income: 35
Stability: 9
Population: 8,000,000
Industry: 3
Infrastructure: 2
Army: Regulars: 30,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 15
Navy: S Ships: 20
Army Tech: 6
Navy Tech: 6 | Nation: Argentine Republic
Player: Sypher
Bank: -75
Income: 21
Stability: 9
Population: 1,300,000
Industry: 2
Infrastructure: 1
Army: Regulars: 15,000
Army: Conscripts: 0
Navy: L Ships: 1
Navy: S Ships: 6
Army Tech: 6
Navy Tech: 6 |
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The government and Majesty of the United Kingdom expresses utmost sadness over the recent instability in the continent known as America. With the division of the United States into two entities raising up arms against one another Her Majesty's government would offer their most dutiful diplomats to mediate the formations of any immediate cessations of hostilities between the two involved parties. Although this is the beginning, Her Majesty's Government fears for an escalation of the war to bring untold damages and death. It is the United Kingdom's wish that the movement of resources between America and Europe will not suffer on account of this war. If need be, the Government of the United Kingdom will implement new schemes to ensure that trade will be prosperous for everyone involved, and that the innocent will not be made to suffer.
As already offered, Her Majesty's Government shall offer its services in mediating peace between the two hostile forces. It has already been stressed that such conflict is unnecessary to the general well being of the American continent, and any effort to put in place to halt it and maintain the former setting will be commended. We encourage all European countries to send delegates to the United States to stress the urgency to resolve their internal disputes with utmost haste.
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On behalf of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan, Emperor Komei is announcing that all current relations with western nations are hereby considered void.
For too long, Japan has been looked down upon by the nations of the world and been treated as an unequal partner in treaties and treated as an essential puppet state to those who have more influence and a stronger military. Japan will no longer accept such treatment. Any nation that would seek to have relations of any sort , diplomatic, trade, military or otherwise with Japan must make a public announcement of their recognition of Japan as an equal partner in all future agreements which should include their recommendation to all of their allies that they would do the same.
Japan would seek positive relations with all nations of the world, but will not do so on unequal terms. The west has denigrated the people of Japan for longer than should have been allowed and this is a disgrace to the Japanese people and the Japanese nation. The Emperor urges every nation to consider this proposal as a matter of immediate importance. If any nation seeks to continue to subjugate Japan to its whims; such action will no longer be tolerated and will be dealt with using military force.
-Sent on behalf of Emperor Komei of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan
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The World on April 14, 1861
In 1861 the world stood on the precipice of change. Some empires were growing while others were crumbling; Kings and Monarchs attempted to hold on to their Crowns in the face of liberal movements driven by ideals called democracy or socialism; European powers set their gaze across the globe seeking subjugate the primitives for their own gains, all the while adolescent Republics and Empires in the Americas and Asia sought to forge their own destinies. The first shots of the American Civil had been fired; revolution was on the lips of the peasantry across Europe; and even China was engulfed in inner turmoil. It was a World in Revolution, and certainty about the future was little more than speculation.
North America
(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Sumter.jpg)
(The Bombardment of Ft. Sumter, Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. April 12-13, 1861)
Following the election of Abraham Lincoln in November of 1860, seven southern states seceded from the union of the United States and formed the Confederate States of America and adopted a Constitution for their new nation in Montgomery, Alabama in March of 1861. However, troops of the United States had refused to surrender Ft. Sumter in Charleston harbor, South Carolina, to the Confederates. On April 12, 1861 Confederate cannon began shelling the fort; by April 13, the U.S. troops had surrendered and Confederate troops had hoisted the ‘Stars and Bars’ in Charleston Harbor.
In Mexico, the violent conflict of the Reform War had just ended across the Central American nation. Bloody war had raged for the past four years between Liberals and Conservatives across the country over the liberal agenda to enact Reform Laws to restrict the influence of the Catholic Church in the nations government and to seize Clergy property.
South America
The young Empire of Brazil was coming off a decade of peace, prosperity and economic growth. The period since 1853 had been one of peace and prosperity for Brazil. The political system functioned smoothly and civil liberties were maintained. A start had been made on the introduction into Brazil of railroad, telegraph and steamship lines. The country was no longer troubled by the disputes and conflicts that had racked it during its first thirty years. The future seemed bright.
In the Argentine Republic it seemed the divisive troubles of its past were perhaps finally behind with the creation of the new Argentine Constitution in 1853. Finally, the Argentineans were united under one government and the signs of civil war and secession could hopefully be looked at as things of the past.
Europe
Britain had become the first truly globe saddling empire. Some had begun saying that “the sun never sets on the British Empire” and, in fact, it truly never did. From Canada to New Zealand the British Empire spanned the entire globe from west to east and their factories and levels of industrialization stood as proof of their power while the mighty Royal Navy dominated the seven seas.
Oddly enough, a new Napoleon was on the throne of a Second French Empire. Napoleon the Third, a nephew of Bonaparte, sought to carve his own mighty Empire out of both the continent and overseas possessions. Though he had not proved quite as successful as the name he inherited and tensions grew among the liberals in France calling for reform.
The once magnificent Spanish Empire now possessed quite the limp. The majority of its overseas colonial empire was now gone to independence movements and lost in wars. However, it still held several Caribbean possessions and the fertile, but rebellious, Philippines. Things were across the Spanish Empire, but perhaps a small ray of hope remained.
The Low Countries, the Kingdoms of Belgium and the Netherlands, were positioning themselves for future successes. Belgium was industrializing and building up their rail networks, while the Netherlands sought the riches of the East Indies with a trading company rivaled only by the British.
(http://www.sfdsnyc.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Victor-Emmanuel-II.jpg)
(Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy)
Italy was, finally and first time, united as one under King Victor Emmanuel II as of March 1861. Unfortunately, however, Rome was not included in the unification process as the French, and Napoleon III, ensured Vatican independence. What path this new Kingdom would travel down was anyone’s guess.
In Germany the tensions were high as political pressure from the Prussians to join all of Germany under their Empire grew. The Bavarians perhaps would remain a hold out of opposition. While the mighty Austrian Empire could not decide whether its attentions were suited to influencing the German affairs or keeping its eyes locked on the newly formed Kingdom of Italy and the ever-present Ottoman Empire.
The Ottomans, though, were not what they once were. Their coffers and their armies seemed less impressive with every New Year. They had begun seeking allies in Europe for the first time, and as a result emerged victorious in the Crimean War gaining territory from the Russians and dominance around the Black Sea.
On March 3, 1861 Czar Alexander II, preempting a revolution that would do the same, issued a proclamation abolishing serfdom in the Russian Empire. However, he failed to reward the newly emancipated serfs with ownership of the land they had worked. This could only prove to brood trouble for the future.
Asia
(http://www.twcenter.net/forums/picture.php?albumid=2820&pictureid=30113)
(A battle during the Taiping Rebellion)
The mighty Chinese civilization was in chaos. The Qing Dynasty had been fighting of the most significant rebellions in Chinese history for the past eleven years. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has formed its capital in Nanjing in rebellion against the Qing, seeking to create a Christian Kingdom in southern China. Its leader, Hong Xiuquan, the self-proclaimed younger brother of Jesus Christ had rallied an army of millions to fight in the name of his brand of Christendom.
To the east, the land of the rising sun was newly opened to interaction with outsiders. The United States had succeeded in forcing the Tokugawa Shogun to sign a treaty of ‘Peace and Amity’ with the United States in 1854 and soon other Western nations had done the same. Now, Japan faced an influx of foreigners and revolutionized national trade and economic flux. The old systems and traditions were beginning to seem outdated and many wondered how Japan could survive and remain independent in the face of the advanced and powerful civilizations of the West.
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The Government of the United States of America thanks the nations that have expressed concern at its internal situation. Rest assured that all is being done to maintain order and the free trade of goods, as well as safeguard the treaties and agreements that exists with other nations, especially concerning trade by sea.
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To: Emperor Komei of the Empire of Japan
The President of the United States has always recognized the Emperor to be a worthy and equal partner, as clearly stated in Article I of the treaty of Peace and Amity. We regret the unfortunate announcement that this treaty would be null and void. I respectfully ask that you reconsider this position and maintain the mutually beneficial relations between our respective countries; I am also willing to consider extensions to that treaty, should you wish for them.
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OOC: Austria with 250 million men :o also can we have Army and Navy levels? It makes the game much more fun and realistic.
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(http://i.imgur.com/NSHje.png)
We are worried by our situation, but to reinstate the Ottoman Empire as one of the greatest powers in the world, we will extensively reform and modernise our nation! We are worried about the situation in the United States and we hope that they will come to a peaceful resolution as soon as possible. We are going to wait and then decide on who we support in the war. I promise the rapid industralisation and rapid increase of infrastructure in our Empire.
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(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/CSA_FLAG_4.3.1861-21.5.1861.svg/320px-CSA_FLAG_4.3.1861-21.5.1861.svg.png)
The Confederate States of America is distraught that we have arrived here at this present time. We do not wish for hostilities between the United States of America, but we will not stand for President Lincoln to occupy and fortify Fort Sumter in South Carolina. This Fort rightfully belongs to the Confederate State of South Carolina, and by extension, the Confederate Government.
All we ask is to be left alone.
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(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png?uselang=en-gb)
The Kingdom of Bavaria
The Kingdom of Bavaria seeks a peaceful future with its neighbours. We wish not for war, but for greater cooperation and prosperity between the German States.
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(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/700px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png)
The Republic of Mexico looks forward to an era peace after the trauma of the Reform War. I hope to lead Central America into a bright new future, one of greater prosperity.
To our American neighbours, I hope you can resolve you own civil war peacefully so as to save your lands the terrors of such a war that we Mexicans have already suffered.
President of Mexico, Benito Juárez
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It is time for a new focus for Spain. For too long we have clung to the past, tried to revive what has long since been dead and what has recently been proven unworkable. The world is no longer ruled by simple conquest of land, our nation must be strong and it must be developed. Without industry, without massive railroad investment we cannot rebuild the empire. If we are to maintain and expand overseas we must be stronger at home.
To that end Spain is seeking help from abroad to bring in experts to modernize and develop our economy and resources. This is not an opportunity to come and try to seize any aspect of Spains economy but by helping us to develop stronger benefits will come upon the helpers. We will push forward with or without foreign help but we will do so carefully to make sure all of Spain benefits from these coming programs.
OOC: Yeah army/navy tech levels are good, though mine will be behind a bit. ;D
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Imperial Russia
(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/320px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png)
The Russian Empire hails all Nations of the world. The glorious Empire has recently instituted a great reform of emancipation for all peasants and serfs of all the Russias. To this end, The Empire strives towards a new and modern Russia, and keeping this in mind, shall be continuing its policies of political, social, agricultural, and industrial reform. Mother Russia has already begun bettering the lives of her people, and soon her citizens shall also benefit from infrastructural development.
The Empire wishes to inform its friends and allies in the world that Russia shall wholeheartedly support them, and Honor all alliances that it has commited itself to.
Aleksandr II Nikolaevich,
Tsar of all the Russias
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His Majesty Wilhelm I, King of Prussia, sends his most cordial greetings to our friends within the German Confederation, especially the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Austrian Empire. The Kingdom of Prussian is also eager to see greater cooperation with our neighbours, especially in the area of a reduced tariffs and freer trade within the German Customs Union.
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The Empress Dowager Cixi, on behalf of the Tongzhi Emperor, wishes to greet the sovereigns of the world. While we express regret over the instability in many nations, we must emphasize the importance of ren in all societies, and of filial piety: rebels who break bonds of filial piety with their masters should not be supported. To that end, we wish the government of the United States of America good fortune against their rebel factions, even as we ourselves fight against a few small rebellions in our southeast.
Furthermore, the Qing Empire wishes to announce a change in policy. Hitherto, we have closed our borders to nations. However, in the future, the Qing Empire shall open itself entirely to foreign trade. All products may be traded at any port, excluding ports under the control of rebel elements, namely, Ningbo, Hangzhou, Suzhou, and Nanking. Merchants of all nations are welcome in China. However, in exchange for granting full trade rights, the Qing Empire can no longer grant rights of extraterritoriality to foreign nationals. Though we pledge that, over the next several years, as we continue to pursue our Self-Strengthening Movement, laws will modernize, and regulations will become less burdensome.
Furthermore, the Ever Victorious Army of the Qing Empire seeks to modernize itself. Our wish is to purchase rifles and artillery from any nation that will make an offer. At present, we wish to purchase 100,000 rifles and 50 artillery pieces. We will hear offers on price from any nation.
Re: Japanese Declaration
Her Excellency the Dowager Empress, on behalf of the Tongzhi Emperor, greets our friend Emperor Komei of Japan, and wishes to extend an offer of exchange: 50 officials of the Chinese court to travel to Japan's court, and 50 officials of the Japanese court to travel to Peking.
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To: The Monarch of Spain
Re: Claims in the South China Sea
The Empress Dowager wishes to resolve longstanding disputes in these lands. In exchange for 10,000 rifles and 5 artillery pieces, as well as a 2 year commitment from Spanish military advisors and officers to train Chinese soldiers, the Qing Empire shall relinquish claim to all islands in the South China Sea, and recognize Spain's claim, except for Hainan and Taiwan.
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To: The Kingdom of the Netherlands
Re: Trading and Land Holdings in the Indies
The Empress Dowager, on behalf of the Tiongzhi Emperor, recognizes the great profit got by Dutch traders in the East Indies, and also sees the stability brought to those islands by Dutch control. As such, the Empress desires to come to an agreement with the Kingdom of the Netherlands with regards to the island of Borneo. In order to assist Dutch rule over it, the Empress Dowager would be pleased to instruct Chinese expatriots to show loyalty to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and to assist that regime in any way they might. Furthermore, the Empress Dowager is pleased to inform the Kingdom of the Netherlands that the ports of south China are now fully open to Dutch traders.
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| The Empire of Brazil | |
| (http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Flag_of_Empire_of_Brazil_%281847-1889%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Empire_of_Brazil_%281847-1889%29.svg.png) | | (http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Coat_Arms_Empire_of_Brazil.svg/85px-Coat_Arms_Empire_of_Brazil.svg.png) |
Dom Pedro II is also pleased to announce the beginning of the construction of a new theater district in the capital of Rio de Janeiro. The showpiece of the new district will be a grand theater dedicated to Empress Consort Dona Teresa Cristina. Theater troupes from around the world are invited to attend and perform at the opening festivities, which are scheduled for the beginning of the coming year.
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[Russia]
The Russian Empire would like to note that it does not recognise the Confederate States of America as a legitimate nation, and awaits the reconstitution of the rebels into the United States of America.
The Empire also wishes to clarify to the Emperor Kōmei of Japan, as per our prior diplomatic contact, Russia has already committed itself to mutually profitable and beneficial relationship with the Shogunate.
Aleksandr II Nikolaevich,
Tsar of all the Russias
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(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29.svg.png)
Royal Communiqué of the Kingdom of Italy
All italians have a reason to rejoice as Italy is unified into a single state like in ancient times! No more are we a collection of small duchies targeted by foreign manipulation, but an entity with great potential of development and power, i say let's all build that great nation of ours so that we can once again become one of the most powerful Empires on earth!
I look foward to being testimony to the growth of our industries and military forces, my italian brothers, it is our time to take a place on the sun.
I respect the vatican, being a catholic myself, for that i will conduct diplomatic talks with the pope to see if it is possible for him to unify into Italy.
On another note, i thank our french friends for your assistance on our unification wars, we shall stand by your side as allies and friends as both of our great nations should be, i also offer a trade agreement that will reduce tariffs between both parties in order to promote trade and growth between our countries.
Finally, i extend my hand at friendship with the Spanish, i hope that our countries can be allies and avoid conflict on this world plagued by wars between good christians.
OOC : Being a brazilian myself, i fear the stats of the Brazilian Empire are not correct, well, by that i mean the navy :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Empire_of_Brazil#Platine_Wars.2C_1849.E2.80.9370 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Empire_of_Brazil#Platine_Wars.2C_1849.E2.80.9370)
I think giving it about 36 steamships would be fair, it was modernizing its navy during the time and it wouldn't use sailing ships anymore.
Reading that bit of text would be good, might give you some info
On the other WiR game that hit me because i only discovered it after 1864, so it was way too late to change...It can be fixed on this one, tough.
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[Japan]
To: President Lincoln of the United States of America
Re: Treaty of Peace and Amity
The people of Japan will not stand for your continued lies and hypocrisy. Your president, Lincoln, is against the suppression of peoples in the form of slavery, and yet you seek to enslave the people of Japan to American interests with treaties that subvert the sovereignty of the Japanese nation. If you truly recognize the Emperor of Japan as an equal and worthy partner, then demonstrate that with your actions and make the public declaration which has been requested by the Japanese government. OR, I offer you another choice. You can extend the rights that are granted to the United States within Japan to apply for Japan within the United States as well. Namely: Grant all Japanese citizens extraterritorial rights within all lands of the United States, and allow Japanese traders to trade in all ports of the United States of the America. Make this addition to the treaty, or admit that you seek the suppress the rights of Japanese citizens to be ruled by a Japanese Emperor.
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To: Qing Empire
Re: Re: Japanese Declaration
The Emperor Komei of Japan welcomes our friends of China to seek an equal exchange of court officials in an attempt to improve our relations and bring our nations closer together. The Emperor would also like to express his interest in promoting trade between the nations of China and Japan. In that regard, the Emperor would request that Japan be excluded from the recent closed borders declaration to all nations.
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To: Russian Empire
Re: Russian Declaration
The Emperor Komei of Japan welcomes Russia's intent to seek mutual beneficial and equal partnership going forward in future relations. In this regard, we would offer to seek mutually beneficial trade agreements as well as to seek an exchange of goods, ideas, and materials to help both of our nations during the times of reform we are both in. We are welcome to immediate discussion of specifics for future plans of mutual prosperity between our nations.
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OOC:
1) The Austrian 250 million troops was just an accidental couple extra zeros. Will fix.
2) Seems most people want army/navy tech levels. I am glad to do it, but someone else will have to do the research and provide me the stats.
3) The Brazilian navy will be adjusted.
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OOC : Why not use the levels of the other WiR? Perhaps with some adjustments... ;)
I have some more info on Brazil, mostly about possible army and navy levels :
The army sucked, should be at the same level as the other south americans, soldiers were not well-paid and the training was nowhere near the desirable, only thing keeping it together was the very loyal leadership, with some skilled (for South America) commanders. Best army on South America was the Paraguayan AFAIK
The navy however was modern, and if he tries to do it he will probably manage to have capacity to build ironclads by 1864 or 65, like OTL Brazil :p
And the territory of the current state of Acre (and a small strip of land to its east) was owned by Bolivia, however, the area was barely populated...Maybe a map change won't be worth the trouble, but if you desire i can provide a map.
If you need help about Brazil feel free to ask and i can try to help :)
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[Netherlands]
His Royal Highness William III, King of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Duke of Limburg, would like to extend greetings to the nations of this world on behalf of the Dutch people. In such a trying time in the world we can only pray for stability and peace.
Re: American Situation
We would like to extend our wish for peace in the United States of America and the Confederate States of America. Self-determination of a people is an important part of freedom, as is the freedom of each man due to their equality under God. The Kingdom of the Netherlands does not express support for either side, merely for the freedom of the American people.
Re: Trading and Land Holdings in the Indies
King William III is thrilled to hear of Chinese support for the Dutch East Indies. He is interested in trade between our fine lands and expresses hope that the Empress Dowager will be able to quell their rebellious uprisings.
Re: Japanese Declaration
The Kingdom of the Netherlands is disappointed by news from the Tokugawa Shogun and any attempts to harm interests of the Dutch East India Company in Nagasaki will be considered grave insults to the King. King William III would like to stress the importance that Dutch Learnings have had on progressing Japanese society and wishes that peaceful relations may continue.
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[Switzerland]
(http://history-switzerland.geschichte-schweiz.ch/coat-of-arms/flag-switzerland.gif)
Ever since the Congress of Vienna, the nations of Europe have recognized Switzerland as a souvereign country with full neutrality. We are very pleased that this year of 1861 marks the first in history that all our foreign obligations have been resolved and no swiss forces are fighting for foreign powers anymore.
During the past years, Switzerland has been successfully reformed into a Federated State. With our central location in Europe, and our recognized neutrality, Switzerland is an excellent location for diplomatic meetings. Thanks to our own history, we are aware of the difficulties in finding a suitable location for diplomacy between nation leaders in troubles times, as the choice of location is not without meaning. Should the necessity arise, Switzerland offers the perfectly neutral location for all such events.
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[Japan]
To: King William of the Netherlands
Re: Japanese Declaration, Netherlands Response
Japan has no interests in preventing trade coming to and from Japan. However, the current interests of the Dutch East India Company in Nagasaki are grave insults to Emperor Komei and all of the people of Japan. Peaceful relations are welcome to continue and trade be reopened between our peoples as soon as the Netherlands make the requested public statement of equal partnership in all treaties with Japan. The Emperor Komei wants to make it quite clear that European colonialism will not be tolerated as a means of overruling the sovereignty of the Japanese people on Japanese soil.
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[Qing Empire]
To: All Nations
Re: Extraterritoriality Rights and Foreign Passage
For clarity, the Qing Dynasty wishes to reaffirm that foreigners shall be welcome in China in any number, from any nation, for any peaceful reason, provided they register their presence with the proper officials. We welcome trade with other nations. However, in return for opening our markets to other nations, as has long been requested, we must insist upon all extraterritoriality being ended. All foreign nationals in China shall be held to Chinese laws, which are currently undergoing modernization.
To: Japan
Re: Yellow Sea Exchange
The Empress Dowager thinks it fitting to promote trade between our two nations, and will contact you by private emissary.
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((Romania)) Diplomatic Announcement:The United Principalities of Romania request that the rest of the world recognize the United Principalities as a fully independent nation.
Speech by Alexandru Ioan I: People of Romania, I wish to announce a new modernization program designed to increase industry in Romania significantly. We cannot be left behind as the world moves into a new age. I therefore call upon you to accept these changes. They may be hard at first, but we are a strong people and we will continue to thrive. Long Live Romania!
Announcement to foreign investors: Foreign investment in the new program is encouraged however the program will continue with or without it.
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The Spanish government is open to talking treaties and arrangements with other nations and will consider what has been said so far. We also could benefit greatly from railroad experts to help organize our infrastructure far better than our current expertise allows. Perhaps a temporary loan of teachers to our nation could help along the development and modernization.
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[United Kingdom]
To: The Spanish Empire
Re: Economical Treaties
The United Kingdom is willing to offer its services to invest into railroad building in Spain or Spanish oversea territories.
To: Qing Empire
Re: Closed Borders and Extraterritoriality Rights and Foreign Passage
The United Kingdom is surprised with this turn of events. These recent actions comments on the close mindedness of the Qing dynasty and their racial partiality to foreigners. This announcement will be ignored by British traders and will continue to trade at the behest of our prior treaties with the Qing Empire, namely so, the Treaty of Tienne which stipulates the right for foriegn traders to conduct business in the ports designated by that and prior treaties. Her Majesty's government is aghast at the elasticity of the Qing to rebound on their agreements.
With that kept in mind, the United Kingdom is willing to negotiate the management of all the conflicting points of interest between the two nations.
To: King William of the Netherlands
Re: Oceanic Territories
Her Majesty's Government greets the Dutch. It is our wish to work towards collaboration in Oceania for the safety and stability of both our territories. The threat of piracy over trade is always imminent and we would appreciate if our forces in the area will be willing in a joint effort cleanse the oceans of pirates and other ill disposed seafarers.
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To: The United Kingdom
Re: Free Trade and the Treaty of Tientsin
The Empress Dowager wishes to remind the United Kingdom of her earlier declaration, namely, Hitherto, we have closed our borders to nations. However, in the future, the Qing Empire shall open itself entirely to foreign trade. China's borders, historically, have been closed, with only certain exceptions. The Empress Dowager has, on behalf of the Tiongzhi Emperor, reversed that policy. All ports are now open to all nations. The United Kingdom is free to trade at any port along the Chinese coast, to send its citizens inland, to establish private businesses in Chinese cities, and all other functions.
However, the United Kingdom is not special in this regard. You presently have only a legation in Peking; we invite you to establish a full embassy. We also request permission to establish an embassy in London. Under the Treaty of Tientsin, 11 more ports were opened. We are now opening all ports. Furthermore, import duties shall be discounted for any nation willing to make infrastructure investments in China's ports.
The United Kingdom should be embarrassed that its diplomats are unable to read clear English, as it mandated documents to be written in English as of the Treaty of Nanjing. China has violated no terms of our treaty; we shall maintain the fixed tariff. The United Kingdom shall maintain its Most Favored Nation status: every other nation shall also be granted MFN status. China shall grant further reductions in duties to any nation which shall invest in port infrastructure.
It is our firm intention to seek renegotiation on some points, however, that shall be negotiated separately with involved powers. For the time being, suffice to say that the Qing Empire is guilty of no treaty violations whatsoever.
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What is most important for the Spanish development and modernization plan is to link our major cities properly with those of our ports and into the French railroad network. At such time we could theoretically ship goods far more easily to any part of europe as well as receive them. It is also the policy of the Spanish Government to consider the lands of Morocco as vital to our long term prosperity. Spain must be lifted up first, however, before we can attend to fully developing our colonies if both goals are to be successful.
Spain is open to greater friendship with the Italian people, we can work together greatly to develop our nations up into their rightful places. We have few neighbors even if counting upon the waters as but a river and there is no sense to be had in fighting them at this time.
What is most important though is to maintain the unity of Spain and to focus our attention upon the future and not upon the tragedies of the past. We will have to embrace a more open and modern world if we are to regain our place as a 1st line nation.
OOC: Does romania need to be recognized? I thought is was independent?
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OOC: At this point only the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia were recognized. They both had the same prince. I'm trying to get everyone to recognize those 2 principalities as one kingdom.
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[Switzerland]
As a symbol of our respect and interest in peaceful relations, Switzerland will be exchanging ambassadors with any nation willing to do so. Irrespective of considerations regarding legitimacy or recognition, we consider it vital to establish lines of communications with all parties, as we believe that neutrality prospers through communication, and not isolation.
Please let us know if for any reason you do not wish to exchange representatives. While we would regret such a move by anyone, we would of course respect it.
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[Königreich Preußen]
His Majesty the King of Prussia is pleased to appoint a Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Swiss Confederation. The Swiss Envoy is asked to present his credentials at the Berlin City Palace.
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[Netherlands]
Re: Japanese Declaration
The Kingdom of the Netherlands would like to remind the Tokugawa Shogunate of the long Dutch-Japanese co-operation in Desjima, which spanned 220 years, and of 252 years of Dutch-Japanese relations. The actions of the Americans in 1853 should not stand in the way of such a long and fruitful relationship. It is the opinion of the Kingdom of the Netherlands that all treaties thus far have been very respectful of the Japanese acquiesing to demands of travel yearly to the seat of the Bafuku in Edo and the forbidding of access to mainland Japan. We are very concerned about the honour of a most revered lord as the Shogun if he is able to ignore this.
Re: Moldovan/Wallachian Announcement
The Kingdom of the Netherlands is curious as to the lineage of a King of the Romanian people. We with hold any other comments about the matter.
Re: Oceanic Territories
King William III greets Her Majesty Queen Victoria. The elimination of corsair activity in the East Indies and Australia seas would benefit both of our Kingdoms and we look forward to future co-operation between our navies.
Re: Swiss Diplomacy
King William III welcomes free and open communication between our kingdom and the Swiss Confederation. We have dispatched an envoy to Bern and expect one in either Amsterdam or Den Haag.
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[Argentine Republic]
The Argentine Republic is saddened to hear that civil war has broken out among the United States of America. We hope that a resolution of the conflict is able to be found without bloodshed.
Re: Swiss Diplomacy
Swiss Diplomats are welcome here in Argentina and we look forward to sending our own Diplomats to Switzerland.
~ President Santiago Derqui
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From: The Kingdom of Belgium
To: The United Kingdom, the Kingdom of Italy, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Spanish Empire, the Second French Empire, the Swiss Confederation, The Kingdom of Bavaria, the Kingdom of Prussia, the Austrian Empire, the Kingdom of Romania.
Brussels, April 1861
To the Rulers of the European nations
We, His Majesty Leopold I of Belgium, extend a hand of friendship to the nations of Europe. Having earned our independence just thirty years ago, We realize that the other nations of Europe may look at us with distrust, wariness or even hostility, but We hope that through diplomacy and trade, we may strive to leave the past behind us and turn our focus to the future. Europe's history is marred with conflict. From the days of the first organized tribes vying for supremacy across Europe, to the conquests of the Romans, to the invasions of Hunnic, Mongolian and Turkic hordes, to the unrelenting wars of the Middle Ages up until today, Europe has been at war with itself.
We are of the opinion that this must be stopped. Other powers are emerging globally. Some of Our neighbors have seen their American colonies revolt and declare independence. The Russian Empire is struggling under its own weight. Soon, they will clash with the Ottomans and the Qing once more. The Americans are fighting their own civil war. This is a time for Europe to strive for unity and expand its interests around the world. Africa holds vast untapped riches. Linking trade routes between Africa and the Far East would make us all rich.
We welcome envoys from all European nations to Brussels, and in turn, We hope that Our own envoys are welcomed around Europe as well.
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The Russian Empire is struggling under its own weight. Soon, they will clash with the Ottomans and the Qing once more. The Americans are fighting their own civil war. This is a time for Europe to strive for unity and expand its interests around the world.
King Leopold I,
The Russian Empire has been informed of your suppositions. And may I say that's all they amount to- suppositions with no fact or reasoning to back it up, and thus unworthy of being mentioned in august halls.
As for struggling under our own weight, perhaps you are right, our coffers have been rather heavy lately, despite our investment in infrastructure and industry.
It is also to be noted, that Russia too is part of Europe, I would not have expected your distinguished diplomats to have forgotten it.
Tsar Aleksandr Nikolaevich II
Lord of all the Russias
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[Brazil]
Emperor Dom Pedro II is happy to agree to the exchange of diplomatic envoys with Switzerland.
To President Lincoln of the United States of America: The Brazilian Empire is sympathetic to your cause of the abolition of slavery. The Empire itself has been working toward this goal for many years. We wish to extend the hand of friendship, and perhaps begin to work together to achieve this admirable goal. We would be amenable to entering into trade agreements with the Untied States to help to further this goal, and ensure a more rapid end to the scourge of slavery.
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[USA]
The United States thanks the Empire of Brazil for its wishes and praises its enlightened policy.
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OOC: It wasn't until 1863 that the war was about slavery. Calling it about slavery this early would have caused the border states to secede.
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OOC: It wasn't until 1863 that the war was about slavery. Calling it about slavery this early would have caused the border states to secede.
That is completely false. It wasn't until 1863 that the war was publicly stated as being about slavery.
The southern states seceded because Lincoln was elected president. This was only a problem because Lincoln was "ANTI-SLAVERY".
There were many reasons that led up to the war and secession, but to say that slavery was not one of them until 1863 is completely wrong.
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OOC: I'm obviously not a history major...
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That is completely false. It wasn't until 1863 that the war was publicly stated as being about slavery.
The southern states seceded because Lincoln was elected president. This was only a problem because Lincoln was "ANTI-SLAVERY".
There were many reasons that led up to the war and secession, but to say that slavery was not one of them until 1863 is completely wrong.
OOC: But for the US to publicly praise the abolition of slavery and to publicly endorse a view of a war about slavery would have led to border state secessions. The border states didn't secede in 1863 because the war was changing course, and the Emancipation Proclamation didn't affect them.
For context: my home state of Kentucky, a border state, didn't ratify the 14th amendment until the 1970's.
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That is completely false. It wasn't until 1863 that the war was publicly stated as being about slavery.
The southern states seceded because Lincoln was elected president. This was only a problem because Lincoln was "ANTI-SLAVERY".
There were many reasons that led up to the war and secession, but to say that slavery was not one of them until 1863 is completely wrong.
I have a Ph.D in United States History. You have no need to lecture me.
In context of the game, Lincoln would not admit, in public affairs, that he wanted slavery to end. He would not be comitted to this until the middle of 1862, when the emancipation proclamation was drafted. Publically, the war was not about slavery, and instead to preserve the Union. If it had gotten out, at all, that Lincoln wanted to free the slaves, the border states would have seceded, something Lincoln could not have at all costs. Only after a show of force of arms at Sharpsburgh did he proclaim it, knowing the border states could not leave after that victory.
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OOC: To be fair, historically, Lincoln's primary goal in the war was to "Preserve the Union." Freeing the slaves was secondary to that and he stated that he would do what was necessary to preserve the union, whether it meant freeing the slaves or not. For instance, the Emancipation Proclamation was more out of the desire to cause slave insurrections and chaos in the deep south, than for any humanitarian end. The Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves NOT in Union controlled territory... ie. slaves in Kentucky, Missouri and Union controlled parts of the upper south were not freed under the Emancipation Proclamation.
That said, this is alternate history and if people want to make it about slavery the day after Ft. Sumter than by all means go ahead!
If you want to argue about the causes of the American Civil War, please start your own thread somewhere and go at it for 200 pages until you finally agree to disagree. :P
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OOC: Obviously I'm not a history buff. I just want to play a game. I will go along with whatever the North and South players want to do, since it is their war. I'm obviously just using a bit of Brazil's history that I read on WikiPedia just yesterday to suck up to the industrial miight of the Union. :D if you want, we can just ignore the anti-slavery bit of that post and regard it as a general sucking-up letter.
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OOC : People, use the joining thread for OOC, unless it is something critically important to the game...
Also, i don't think IC posts should be ignored, what is done is done.
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The Austrian Empire
The Austrian Empire is a strong state at the crossroads of Europe, one of many cultures and peoples. Together we are strong, united better able to develop and prosper. In pursuit of this goal. The Austrian Empire begin laying the foundations of a strategy to modernize our economy and allow our nation to better perform on the world's stage.
To the nations of World, we are embarking into a new age, one of the rights of man and scientific progress! The Austrian Empire wishes to enjoin with all who support the development of man and science! We hope to to develop bonds commerce and development with the nations of the world.
To the German States, the Austrian Empire seeks to reengage with your nations such that we may become more fully developed and better able to fight off the depredations of nations who would seek to carve up Germany and incorporate it into their own nations. Furthermore, we believe that only together can Germany claim its rightful place among nations, through common action and development Germany will be strong! We hereby extend a guarantee to all the German States, vowing to protect them from unwanton foreign interference.
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[Confederate States]
To: The Nations of the World
Re: Confederate Independence
To the nations of the world, we as you today to consider, even more a moment, the prospects of recognizing the Confederate States of America as an independent nation. We have supplied your mills with Cotton for the past few decades, and have been a faithful buyer of your goods. We have started this war to achieve independence from what we consider foreign rule. Look at Hungry, Look at the Balkans. At one time, they were both ruled by the Ottoman Turks, a Foreign power, but now Hungry has been restored to European rule and some of the Balkans look ripe to achieve independence once again. Support that same, home rule, idea here in the Confederate States. All we ask to to have the right to have our own say in our own Government
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In the spirit of friendship and cooperation the Austrian Empire would like to announce the following treaties:
The Treaty of London
Noting the potential for instability around the world,
The United Kingdom and the Austrian Empire will enter into a nonaggression pact.
Signatories,
[X] Kaiser Franz Joseph I, Kaiser of the Austrian Empire
[] Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom, Empress of India
And the Treaty of St. Petersburg,
Noting the need for development and defense for both Austrian and Russian Empires
The Austrian and Russian Empires hereby enter into a defensive alliance, to protect their empires from the depredations of others.
The Austrian and Russian Empires hereby enter into a trade agreement, where tariffs will be lowered to a maximum of 20% between the two empires.
Signatories,
[X] Kaiser Franz Josef I, Kaiser of the Austrian Empire
[] Tsar Alexander II, Tsar of the Russian Empire
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[Swiss Confederation]
To: Confederate States of America, The Nations of the World
Re: Confederate Independence
Your request surprised the swiss people, for you have not yet established diplomatic relations with any other nation, to the best of our knowledge, and yet request recognition. In the book of diplomacy, one comes before the other, for we must have an avenue of conversation before a decision can be made on recognition.
We would like to remind you and the other few nations that have not yet sent envoys that Switzerland has set aside a district of its capital Bern to house embassies and other diplomatic missions and will provide venues for interchange to all interested parties. We believe our geographical location and political neutrality provides ideal conditions for everyone, and many nations have already sent their representatives.
This offer is open to all nations and does not constitute nor require formal recognition. But those of you desiring recognition of others may find the road easier once you are in conversation with them. And those of you wishing for unity of their nations may also find that having the ears of your fellows is beneficial to your cause.
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OOC: Stat Updates, Changes, and Additions
After realizations of my own, much advise and resources from Frymonmon, consultation with several others (JPierreD, Duke, Keldonia, Sypher, etc.) on IRC, and some further additions to the stat formulas of my own, the Starting Nation Stats have been updated and changed.
The changes are the following:
- A standardized income formula was implemented.
- A standardized and population weighted formula was implemented for stability.
- Trade income was implemented, but is incorporated into "Income."
Some troop and Navy numbers have been changed; some dramatically (Russia, China, Japan), others slightly, others not at all. This was more due to meet the demands of the new income formula than anything else.- Army and Navy Tech levels have been implemented as popularly requested.
- The detailed stats for your "regions" have been scaled back. Your Region stats will now only contain Stability, Population, and Troop/Navy numbers.
Some nations have suffered and others have benefited from these changes. I am sorry if you have suffered. Before, most of my numbers were ad hoc, now they are all standardized into formulas and everything should be much more equal from a pure game-play perspective. I should finally be able to simply run the game now and not have to worry about trying to manipulate random, made up stats as much.
If you have already submitted orders, and need to change them, feel free.
Play on!
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[USA]
Leaders of the world,
The territory claimed by Mr Davis is the territory of the United States of America, as established by various treaties in the past decades. We ask our friends not to have relations with Mr Davis and his organization. The United States of America will continue to uphold all treaties it has signed, and the American Justice system is available to enforce contracts signed by American companies.
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[Königreich Preußen]
His Majesty, The King of Prussia wishes to regretfully express our disappointment at the Austrian Empire's decision to ignore the members of the German Confederation when seeking closer trade relations with Russia.
For decades now, many members of the Confederation, including Prussia, have choosen to forge a closer bond by the elimination of trade barriers between one another, as part of the Zollverein Customs Union. Austria's decision to not join us in this endeavour has always been respected. However, the Treaty of St Petersburg will now lead to the remarkable situation of Russia having more favourable trading relations with Austria than the members of the German Confederation do.
Under the circumstances, the Kingdom of Prussia feels that it would be appropriate to call on the German Confederation to consider this turn of events.
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His Majesty, The King of Prussia also wishes to send friendly greetings to His Imperial Majesty, The Tsar of All the Russia and reaffirm the century of good relations between our forefathers. In particular, we desire to express our willingness to assist in any way should problems develop in the Kingdom of Poland that forms part of the Russian Empire. Effective cooperation between our nations is most important in this area, due to the unique historic circumstances surrounding Poland.
Actions
-Call a special meeting of the German Confederation
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Treaty of St. Petersburg,
Noting the need for development and defense for both Austrian and Russian Empires
The Austrian and Russian Empires hereby enter into a defensive alliance, to protect their empires from the depredations of others.
The Austrian and Russian Empires hereby enter into a trade agreement, where tariffs will be lowered to a maximum of 20% between the two empires.
Signatories,
[X] Kaiser Franz Josef I, Kaiser of the Austrian Empire
[X] Tsar Alexander II, Tsar of the Russian Empire
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The Austrian Empire
To the Kingdom of Prussia, your suppositions are untrue and are not grounded in reality. Austria has never turned away from the German states with whom it has deep and historic ties, indeed it has just recently renewed its guarantee on them from outward aggression. Hostile acts towards them are considered hostile acts on Austria. The Treaty of St. Petersburg serves several purposes each of which benefit the German states. The trade agreement only brings Russian goods in line with those of the German states, and more importantly opens up vast reserves of resources to feed not only Austrian industry but also the needs of the German states. Furthermore, the defensive agreement with Russia only serves to protect the interests of these states, as its Austria acting in their defense. Additionally, it aids Austria in preforming it's historic duty of serving as a bulwark for the German states against the aggressions of the Turk. On the matter of the Zollverein, the Prussian position is without factual basis. The Zollverein is merely a tool for the machinations of the Prussian Kingdom against the German states. It serves to tightly bind the German states to Prussia, removing their autonomy and, ultimately, the ceding of economic independence to Prussia. The fact that Austria is not a member of the Zollverein is not due to the choice of Austria nor some political accident but a calculated ploy by Prussia to remove it's only counter balance and to stifle the will of the Germanic people!
To the German states, we hope to continue our long and historic ties to your nations. We hope that our renewed guarantees on your nations can serve as proof of our desire for increased cooperation sand closer diplomatic and economic ties with your nations. We also hope that you can see through the lies of the Prussians who only seek to weaken and divide you. The Zollverein is proof of this, it makes you subservient to them and only broadens the power held over your nations. This is why Austria is not a member of the Zollverein, this why Prussia is seeking this meeting, to further weaken you and reinforce Prussia's dominance, extended it not only from the economic but also the political sphere. Stand up Germans do not be lulled by the deceitful words of the Prussian!
To the Russian Empire, we are gladdened at the ratification of the treaty and look forward to increased cooperation.
OOC: Hope this clear, posting from my phone, and it's already eaten two other attempts at posting. :(
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[Brazil]
Emperor Dom Pedro II is pleased to send an ambassadorial contingent to the Swiss Confederation.
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[United Kingdom]
The Treaty of London
Noting the potential for instability around the world,
The United Kingdom and the Austrian Empire will enter into a nonaggression pact.
Signatories,
[X] Kaiser Franz Joseph I, Kaiser of the Austrian Empire
[X] Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom, Empress of India
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Pacific Entente
The United States of America, Empire of Japan, and Empire of Russia, recognising their commonalities and mutual interests, hereby come together into alliance, to facilitate trade, commerce, mutual development, and joint military cooperation.
Signatories,
- Tsar Aleksandr II Nikolaevich of the Empire of Russia
[ ] President Abraham Lincoln of the United States of America
[ ] Emperor Kōmei of the Empire of Japan
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Pacific Entente
The United States of America, Empire of Japan, and Empire of Russia, recognising their commonalities and mutual interests, hereby come together into alliance, to facilitate trade, commerce, mutual development, and joint military cooperation.
Signatories,
[X]Tsar Aleksandr II Nikolaevich of the Empire of Russia
[ ] President Abraham Lincoln of the United States of America
[X] Emperor Kōmei of the Empire of Japan
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Pacific Entente
The United States of America, Empire of Japan, and Empire of Russia, recognising their commonalities and mutual interests, hereby come together into alliance, to facilitate trade, commerce, mutual development, and joint military cooperation.
Signatories,
[X]Tsar Aleksandr II Nikolaevich of the Empire of Russia
[X] President Abraham Lincoln of the United States of America
[X] Emperor Kōmei of the Empire of Japan
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To: The Pacific Entente Signatories
Re: Chinese Participation
The Empress Dowager Cixi, on behalf of the Tiongzhi Emperor, congratulates the great powers of the United States, Japan, and Russia on their alliance to promote stability and prosperity. The stability of the Pacific is of significant, ongoing concern to the Empress Dowager, and she wishes to support the Pacific Entente in its noble objectives. To that end, she wishes to express China's interest in participating in the Pacific Entente, if acceptable to the existing signatories.
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The Russian Empire
(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png)
Declaration of hostilities
Russia hereby announces its intent to go to war against the barbaric Qajars of Persia, and liberate the people of Persia from the persecution of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar.
A few of Persian troops were spotted infiltrating the city of Yerevan, into Russian territory, and thankfully caught and executed. We have also been hearing disturbing rumors that they are mobilising, to steal Armenia and Azerbaijan from Russia. We will be defending ourselves, and putting a stop to this madness from the Qajars, who for the fourth time have broken their word to Russia- first in 1796, then again in 1804, my uncles reign. They broke the treaty of Gulistan shamelessly in 1813, slaughtering many of Russian men, women, and children (without so much as a war declaration), and now, they have broken the Treaty of Turkmenchay, signed by my fathers own hand. I wont allow this to go unnoticed, for it is an insult to Russia and her people, and sullies my fathers memory. The Empire of Russia has been silent and endured their hypocrisy for long enough. Far too long have the Qajars eyed Russia with greed and malice. Now we go to war.
Russia shall free the Russian slaves in the Shah's armies, and prevent the looting by the Shah of his own people. Should the Persian troops lay down their arms, they shall be granted amnesty, and those that take up the Russian cause will be paid their annual salary of 5 tomans, and two sacks of wheat, which they never receive in full from the Shah.
Russia shall put an end to the mismanagement of the Qajars, and rebuild Persia to its former glory, developing its infrastructure and industries, and putting an end to the corrupt practices of the Shah. Russia shall liberate the people of Persia from the disease of the Qajar dynasty.
OOC- edit is research mistake- 5 Tomars, not 4, and 2 sacks of wheat, not one.
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The Austrian Empire
The Austrian Empire supports the Russian Empire's punitive expedition against the Qajars who have been responsible for many atrocities against the Russian people, including enslavement Russian people and their attacks on Russia. We have been assured that the Russian Empire will respect the integrity of other powers in the region during their punitive expedition. We wish for a quick and successful resolution to their expedition.
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(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png)
Declarations of Hostilities
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland hereby announces its intent to liberate the Persian people from the oppression of the Qajar dynasty under the current rule of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar and to relieve the the people's of the that region from the turmoil that the Qajar government has caused.
In light of the recent Persian treachery and general uncivilized acts of barbarism, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland cannot stand idly by as its neighbors devolve themselves into such shamelessness. We extend a sympathetic plight against the innocent people's of both Russia as well as the Persian people themselves who have been subject of the tyranny of the Qajar dynasty.
The Qajar's hand has not always been set to move against Russia, for their eyes are greedy and they look upon all lands to subject under themselves. Their heart was set in for the City of Herat which their motives of capturing the location rung true. In a glorious defense, the British expedition successfully defended Afghanistan from the aggressors and vanquished the Persian invaders. Despite the attempts to draw up a formal border, the Qajars have constantly frustrated attempts to properly attain a resolution.
The turmoil has been too much for the United Kingdom to merely watch and react, for today we take action. Let Persia be liberated from the Qajars!
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[Qing Dynasty]
The Empress Dowager has signed the following agreement with the Kingdom of the Netherlands:
The Kingdom of the Netherlands shall hold the right to establish a free trading house in Shanghai, under the normal legal jurisdiction of Qing officials in Shanghai, and have import duties remitted to Dutch traders after collection until the end of this agreement. Furthermore, the Qing Empire grants the Kingdom of the Netherlands the right to station 150 soldiers in Shanghai for as long a time as the free trading house is present. The Qing Empire also grants the Kingdom of the Netherlands the right to establish a consulate in Shanghai and, if they desire it, an embassy in Peking. Dutch officials shall be treated with equality to all other foreign officials.
In exchange, the Kingdom of the Netherlands shall deploy 5,000 regular soldiers to Shanghai with all haste to assist in the quelling of the Taiping Rebellion. They may be accompanied by up to 1 artillery piece per 200 soldiers, 1 small ship per 500 soldiers, and 1 large ship per 1500 soldiers. These ratios shall be fixed and immutable. Those soldiers may remain in Qing territory until such a time as Nanking has been returned to Qing control. Furthermore, Dutch forces shall fully withdraw (leaving only a maximum of 150 soldiers) within 1 year of the conquest of Nanking. Import remittances shall continue for 24 months after the cessation of hostilities.
This agreement is signed with the understanding, further, that the Qing Empire recognizes Dutch claims in the East Indies, and looks forward to cooperation and mutual gain in the South China Sea, an area of mutual concern for the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Qing Empire.
Signed,
Empress Dowager Cixi, on behalf of the Tiongzhi Emperor
Kingdom of the Netherlands
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The Austrian Empire
The Austrian Empire similarly supports the punitive expedition that is being undertaken by the British Empire against the Qajars in Persia, whose depredations know no bounds. That they violate the sovereignty of their neighbours and constantly seek war with neighbours has only brought war upon Persia. May the British and Russian armies prevail against this source of instability and chaos in the region.
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April – June, 1861
North America
The attack and capture of Ft. Sumter set of a chain of reactions across the United States. In Washington D.C., when word reached President Lincoln of the fall of the fort to Confederate soldiers it shored up what his mounting fears: only war would see the Union preserved. He immediately issued a call for 150,000 volunteers to fight for the Union and recruitment offices were established across the Northeast and Midwest; increased salaries were advertised for those would enlist before July 4. Whether it was a surge of patriotism following the attacks on Ft. Sumter, or the offer of steady salary, thousands flocked to wear the blue. [+100,000 Conscripts for the USA]
(http://www.flatfenders.com/scv/3rdTexasArtillery/Crockett%20Dedication%202008/pic23195.jpg)
(Confederate Volunteers)
In the South, the capture of Ft. Sumter was viewed much differently. A new sense of patriotism was found the newly born Confederacy, and following Lincoln’s call for volunteers, the Confederate government reacted in kind and issued a call for all able bodied men of the southland to enlist to fight and protect their homes, their traditions, and their way of life. Similarly, the Confederate government pressed for the rest of the southern states to join their cause. Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia quickly voted to leave the Union and fight alongside their Southern Sisters. The states, wary of central government, even their own, insisted on sending a portion of their volunteers into formal training as regulars. [+105,000 Conscripts for the CSA, +45,000 Regulars in 3 turns for CSA.]
In the first week of May, however, scandal erupted when diplomatic envoys were leaked revealing ongoing discussions between Lincoln and foreign nations regarding Lincoln’s “cause of the abolition of slavery.” This news spread like wildfire through newspapers across the country. “Lincoln’s Crusade” to end slavery lead to quick votes of secession in several states across the upper south; Missouri and Kentucky voted to join the new Confederacy, followed by Maryland and Delaware. However, the Federal Army of New England, already on its way toward the Virginian border, quickly secured the small amount of territory in Maryland and Delaware and, by order of the President for their acts of sedition and treason, their State Legislators and Governors were arrested and their Legislatures temporarily disbanded. The Army of New England, with 20,000 Regulars proceeded to quickly set up defensive positions around Washington D.C. and north of the Potomac River.
In Kentucky, the legislature’s vote of secession received mixed responses from the populace. The Mayor of Louisville declared Governor Beriah Magoffin a traitor to the United States and welcomed federal troops to his city. The Federals based their newest army, the Army of Louisville, out of his city. However, the western and southern portions of the state were eager to support the Confederate cause. Bowling Green and Paducah quickly issued a call for Confederate troops to protect their cities. In Missouri violence quickly erupted across the state as tensions had been high leading up to the vote of secession. Southern and western Missouri quickly raised the Stars and Bars while St. Louis and northern Missouri remained strongly pro-Union.
(http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1862/january/louisville-kentucky.jpg)
(The Army of Louisville arriving in Louisville)
In the first weeks of June, the Army of Louisville marched on the city of Lexington and secured both Lexington and the capitol of Frankfort under Federal control. Major General Don Carlos Buell was instructed to march from there to secure Bowling Green, Kentucky and from there to progress cautiously into Tennessee. However, Buell, faced many skirmishes with Kentucky militia-men when trying to proceed south towards Bowling Green. Estimating local resistance as to high to proceed further, Buell established a defensive presence around Lexington with 10,000 Regulars and decided to wait on reinforcements.
In the South, the Confederate government had taken aggressive steps to prepare their mostly agricultural nation for war. Railroad projects had begun to better connect the south as a whole; construction had begun on a weapons factory in Montgomery, Alabama and in Charleston, South Carolina a new shipyard was under construction. The Army of the Carolinas had been formed in Charleston with 15,000 Regulars under the command of General Pierre G. T. Beauregard. In Jackson, Mississippi the the Army of Trans-Mississippi had been formed with 5,000 regulars under the command of General James Longstreet. [+1 Industry for CSA in 2 turns, (2/5) For New Infrastructure for CSA in 4 turns]
In the north, incentives were being given to bolster domestic arms production. Congruently, the Union was mobilizing its navy, however, and began to move slowly south along the Atlantic Seaboard to attempt to slowly engulf the Confederacy in a naval blockade and a Shipyard had begun construction in San Diego. However, upon secession several U.S. navy ships in-port in Virginia were seized for the Confederacy. [+1 Industry to the USA in 2 turns, (1/5) For New Infrastructure for USA in 4 turns, +2 Large Ships and +3 Small Ships for the CSA, -2 Large Ships and -3 Small Ships for the USA, +2 Large Ships under construction for USA ready in 4 turns]
In Mexico, the conflict of the Reform War was truly coming to an end as the Liberal government came to peace to talks with what remaining Conservative guerilla groups remained. Compromise was found, albeit leaning heavenly in the Liberal direction. Following the peace negotiations the Mexican government called for the training of more regulars to bolster the Republic’s defense. Also, the government ordered the expansion of infrastructure in the way of railways and telegraphs as well as encouraging industrial development by way of offering government subsidies. [+20,000 Regulars available in 3 turns for Mexico, (2/5) For New Infrastructure for Mexico in 4 turns, +1 Industry in 2 turns for Mexico]
South America
(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Damaged_ironclad_Brasil.jpg/800px-Damaged_ironclad_Brasil.jpg)
(Brazilian Steamship)
The Brazilian Empire continued to flourish with their abundant access to natural resources and began to desire a dominance of the seas; they continued to fund their ironclad development and began construction on new ironclad ships. The Brazilian government continued their focus on developing the South American nation by funding railroad construction in the nation and encouraging increased industrial development. [+2 Large Ships under construction for Brazil ready in 4 turns, +1 Industry in 3 turns, (1/5) For New Infrastructure in 4 turns]
In May the Argentine government finally came to terms with outstanding rebels in Buenos Aires. In return for returning the capital to Buenos Aires and new federal elections, the Constitution of 1860 was affirmed and President Santiago Derqui released the following statement: “Argentina has for too long been plagued by internecine conflicts. A united Argentina will be a more prosperous one allowing the bounty of the inland provinces to be combined with the city of Buenos Aires for mutual benefit. In contrast, a divided Argentina is open to being surpassed by our neighbors. We are extending a hand of friendship to mend our differences for the sake of Argentina.”
The newly affirmed Argentine government quickly began a program for a new western line of railroad, which will start in Rosario, Santa Fe and extend to the west to connect to Córdoba, Córdoba Province, allowing the transport of agricultural, and other goods, to the port in Rosario. Also, a new program was begun to begin a new education program and another to for the expansion of the weapons industry. [+1 Industry in 2 turns, (1/5) For New Infrastructure in 4 turns]
Asia
The Ottoman Empire was scrambling for ways to revive their influence and power on the global stage. New markets of capital exchange were opened in Constantinople, Baghdad and Cairo; and scientists and artists from all over Europe and Asia were invited to Constantinople to display their findings ands talents in a Global Fair. Finally, a military college was established in Ankara to help modernize the Ottoman military and even new industrialization was encouraged within Constantinople. [+1 Stability in Anatolia, +1 Army Tech in 4 turns, +2 Industry in 2 turns]
In China sweeping land reform efforts were being implemented as the government engaged in efforts to purchase land from political elites and the nobility in an effort to resell at next to nothing prices to landless peasants and farmers. The government directed these efforts towards already loyal stable regions of the Empire to lesson the cultural shock of land redistribution. Building upon this new policy, the government announced tax reductions on farmland. While this policy of land purchasing was completely voluntary, the efficiency of the Chinese bureaucracy in targeting willing sellers, as well as public assurances to the aristocracy that the new programs were not a scheme at class reformations, lead to large success for the program and a significant growth of small farmers across many regions of the Empire. [-50 Base Income, +1 Stability in North/Manchuria, +2 Stability in Western China, and +1 Stability in Southern China, -100 Gold]
(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nanjing_Jinling_Arsenal_1865_built_by_Li_Hongzhang.jpg/330px-Nanjing_Jinling_Arsenal_1865_built_by_Li_Hongzhang.jpg)
(Maritime Trade Officials in Shanghai)
Additionally, radical shifts in Chinese trade policy were taking place with the government opening their ports and all countries were to be permitted to trade freely in China. Opium was officially declared legal and all restrictions on its consumption or production were removed; however, a small tax was to be levied at point-of-sale. Large sums of money were spent to retrain and hire new tax officials to apply the new opium VAT and oversee trade reforms, and to staff new port authorities around China. [-30 Gold for China, +15 Trade Income]
Shanghai was, despite the siege by Taiping forces, opened specifically for the Kingdom of the Netherlands and money invested in new tax and police officials to oversee the city and its trade. Both the arrival of western troops from the Netherlands to aid in the fight against the Taiping and a new campaign agains corruption in the city increased local confidence in Qing rule. [+.5 Stability in Southern China, -35 Gold]
Finally, a renewed assault to combat the Taiping Rebellion was launched, with the Ever Victorious Army, a group of 5,000 better-armed Westerners, under Frederick Townsend Gordon sent to rally in Shanghai. While 500,000 soldiers from the Green Banner Army were to be deployed to Shanghai to further secure the city and ensure the besieged felt safe and assured of the city’s resistance. Meanwhile, the Green Banner Army was also deploying another 500,000 troops to assault the city of Nanjing and distract the Heavenly Kingdom from its siege of Shanghai. Catching Nanjing slightly off balance, several victories were won around the city itself and a number of Taiping forces were called off from the siege of Shanghai to return to Nanjing’s defense. All the while 10 Small ships of the Chinese Navy was deployed to aid the Japanese Navy in anti-piracy efforts in the Yellow Sea and to increase cooperation and coordination with the Japanese fleet.[-10,000 Regulars in skirmishes around Nanjing]
(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/The_Emperor_Komei.jpg/220px-The_Emperor_Komei.jpg)
(Emperor Komei of Japan)
The Japanese themselves, however, were quite busy. A retinue of top military officers along with Emperor Komei, had been plotting for months to remove the Tokugawa Shogun from power. On the night of April 18, 1861 Japanese army forces were informed of the Shogun’s agreement to cede Japanese sovereignty to western powers and that the Shogun and his family was to be arrested immediately. Japanese army forces quickly marched upon Shogun’s palace and took his property and family members into custody. After approaching the Shogun to request he peacefully cede all of his power to the Emperor, the Shogun refused and in the confusion resulting from loyal guards of the Shogun attempting to free him, the Shogun was cut down in his palace. The next morning, it was announced that the Shogun had been assassinated by plotting Daimyo and that Emperor Komei would assume full power to ensure there was no break down of order. Though protests were initially heard from many around Japan, the loyalty of the army to the Emperor, and the fear of being labeled the Shogun killers, ensured no major rebellions took place. After one month of power, Emperor Komei released the following statement: “People of Japan, for too long has the nation of Japan been looked down upon by the powers of the world. For too long, have we been forced to kneel beneath the strength of the world’s powers. Our previous Shogun allowed Japan to be placed in a position of servitude. However, I hereby announce the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate as a political entity. Henceforth, I am now the sole power in the government of the new Empire of Japan. As the Tokugawa Shogunate no longer exists, any unequal treaties signed between that entity and other nations are void. Japan will seek to build new friendships with those nations which will consider us equals on the world stage and treat us with respect. I will restore Japan to its proud strength of old, and have us reach new heights never seen before in the world. Work with me my people, and I will see that Japan never bends the knee to a foreign power again.” [Japanese government reforms into the Empire of Japan, -1 Stability]
Almost immediately, as a show of force and confidence in the new government, the Japanese Emperor signed the Pacific Entente with the United States and Russia as well as a free trade agreement with China. One week later, the Russian Pacific Fleet was transporting 200,000 Japanese troops to the Korean peninsula to conquer the Korean nation under Japanese rule. A significant beachhead was established in southern Korea, however supply and organization problems prevented further advancement until at least July. Furthermore, 200,000 Regulars were being prepared for transport to the United States to aid the American government in their civil war. [+10 Trade Income]
The Japanese Navy sent 5 Small ships to aid in anti-piracy maneuvers with the Chinese navy in the Yellow Sea. While, more Japanese ships were sent to the Spanish Philippines to begin trade and resources sales with the Philippines. Finally, a program of public works and infrastructure was begun in Japan to increase stability and confidence in the new government. [(1/5) For New Infrastructure in 4 turns]
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April - June, 1861 (Cont.)
Europe
(http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist151/India/LayingRailsIndia.jpg)
(Laying Rail in India)
The United Kingdom has begun widespread educational and cultural reforms in the Indian subcontinent with the goal of better integrating the Indian people into the British Empire. A large investment by the British government has seen new British Standard Schools opened across all of British India enrolling children as young as 8 years old to learn English, British History, British cultural customs and traditions and the significance of the British contributions of culture, technology and political/financial aid to the suffering Indian people. Furthermore, the British government has substantially increased its administrative presence via new government offices in each province to assist in assimilation and tracking of people, and new rail construction to better connect the subcontinent. While much of India sees the new projects as a blessing in so far as it appears the British government is taking a newfound interest in the welfare of the Indian people, many Indian conservatives see it as an attempt to erode their cultural heritage. [+2 Stability in India, (2/5) For New Infrastructure in 4 turns]
The mighty British Royal Navy has received significant funds to begin new research and development into better ship design and naval technology. The British Prime Minister, after the passing of the substantial naval funding bill, was quote as saing, “The navy is the United Kingdom's strength, and the government recognizes the importance of a strong fleet. Let us therefore build a bridge of metal and wood that connects the world!” [+1 Large Ships and +1 Small Ship under construction for Britain ready in 4 turns, +1 Naval Tech in 4 turns]
In May the United Kingdom showed its political duality by simultaneously signing a Pact of Non-Aggression with the Austrian Empire and Declaring War upon the Qajar dynasty of Persia delivering an ultimatum to the Qajar Shah, “1) All coastal cities and townships will surrender and fall under administration by the United Kingdom, 2) The military of Persia shall come under direct control of British military forces, 3) Naser al-Din Shah Qajar must surrender all notable family members to British forces.”
At the same time, the British Indian Ocean Fleet was bolstered by reinforcements from South Africa and the British Isles; a total of 11 Large Steamships and 30 Smaller vessels positioned themselves in the Persian Gulf to facilitate a blockade and invasion of southern Persia. 10,000 British and Indian Regulars landed near the Persian port city of Bandar Bushehr by June to press the city into surrender. All cities who would surrender peacefully and unconditionally to British forces would receive food and supplies from British ships in the Gulf. After holding out for one week, and after a warning bombardment landing outside the city from the British Navy, Bandar Bushehr surrendered to British forces and the British were able to establish a base of operations in Bandar Bushehr to continue their operations. [New Theatre for the British, 10,000 Regulars, 11 L Ships and 30 S Ships stationed]
The British were not the only ones looking to expand their colonial possessions, however. Napoleon III of the French Empire issued a rousing call in late April to expand French possessions overseas, especially in West Africa, Madagascar, and French Indochina, and offered titles and land grants to those willing. In support of this encouragement for growing colonialism, large amounts of French troops and French Ships were moved to Senegal, the Ivory Coast, and Indochina to better secure the area for the French. Expeditions were begun in southern Algeria to map further lands and claim them for the French Empire. [Territorial Growth for France]
French Ambassadors met with representatives of both the Spanish and Belgium governments to work out treaties of cooperation and trade with the French Empire. In the span of one week French Ambassadors signed the Treaty of Arras with the Belgians and the Treaty of Andorra la Vella with the Spanish. The Treaty of Arras ensured free trade and investment between the two nations, as well as multiple exchanges of French military advisors and aid to the Belgian military. Similarly, the Treaty of Andorra la Vella, opened free trade between the Spanish and French Empires, permitted certain basing rights for the Spanish in French territory, and provided for French investment in industrial and infrastructure development in and around Madrid. Finally, more French military advisors would be sent to aid the Spanish military. On the home front, the French government was investing in new industrial sectors in Bordeaux and Lyon as well as a new Military Research Center in Orleans to develop better rifle and artillery techniques and designs.[+10 Trade Balance for France, +2 Industry for France in 2 turns, +1 Army Tech in 4 turns]
The Spanish were largely following the lead of their new French friends by matching the French industrial and infrastructure investments in Madrid as well as opening a new Military Academy for their army. The new French advisors were stationed there and invitations were extended to both Prussian and Austrian militaries to send representatives and advisors to this new academy. [+2 Industry in 2 turns, +1 Infrastructure in 4 turns, +5 Trade Balance for Spain, +1 Army Tech in 4 turns]
(http://www.fairmaps.com/maps/045.jpg)
(Spanish Troops Reinforcing Cuba)
Queen Isabella II made a rare public appearance at an important dinner in Mid-May. During a speech there she issued a call for “call and unity” stating that, “It is time for Spain to focus on what brings power and wealth in this new era and to advance the prosperity of all citizens under the Queen and the constitution.” To further this push for unity, Spanish troops and naval forces were deployed around the globe to Spanish possessions to better achieve “calm” and “unity” among the populaces. [+1 Stability in Iberia, Cuba and the Philippines]
In Belgium, modernization was the word on everyone’s lips. Bolstered by the new free trade agreement with the French, as well as the influx of French military aid and advisors, the Belgians ordered the raising of 25,000 new Regulars. The Belgian coal and steel industries were be subsidized and bolstered while new railways were to be constructed between Belgium and France to facilitate the exchange of goods and weapons. Finally, 25,000 Regulars and half of the Belgian Fleet were sent to the Congo Basin of Africa to establish a new colony under the Belgian banner. [+2 Industry for Belgium in 2 turns, (1/5) For New Infrastructure in 4 turns, +1 Army Tech in 4 turns]
The Kingdom of the Netherlands was busily in negotiation with the Chinese. Finally, an agreement was made to facilitate trade between the Chinese and the Netherlands. In exchange the Netherlands delivered 5,000 Regulars, 10 Small Ships and 1 Large Steamship to aid the Chinese in fighting their rebellion. In Europe, the Netherlands were investing in new railways and telegraph lines to better connect their Kingdom. [+5 Trade Balance for the Netherlands, (2/5) For New Infrastructure in 4 turns]
The newly formed Kingdom of Italy was eager to consolidate its new unity and produce the appearance of power and legitimacy abroad. An effort was made to hire French military advisors and bring them to Italy to train the new Italian army, however with the mass exodus of most French advisors to both Spain and Belgium, they became hard to find. Ultimately, Italian officers were forced to advise their leadership to seek out Prussian or Austrian military advisors instead.
However, things within the Peninsula were looking up for the new Italian state. Investments in the industrialization of Tuscany coincided with lowered tariff and tax rates. Confidence among several Italian nationalistic capitalists lead to private investments in a new railway connecting Turin and Firenze. Furthermore, the King had proposed a compromise to the Pope in Rome to assimilate Rome into the Kingdom of Italy while providing for a new Papal State, called the Vatican, to remain a sovereign entity within the city of Rome itself. Furthermore, it promised that Catholicism would be declared the one and only official state religion of the Kingdom of Italy and it promised Papal sovereignty and independence in all things as well as Italian protection of the Vatican. After two months consideration, and seeing the opportunity to swell the Papal Treasury with Italian compensation gold, Pope Pius IX signed the Lateran Treaty, officially ceding the City of Rome and is surrounding territory to the King of Italy. [+2 Industry in 2 turns, (3/5)-Free For New Infrastructure in 4 turns, Gain the City of Rome/Territory around Rome]
The Swiss Confederation, tucked away in their Alpine fortress, was conducting a complete overhaul of its military system. The traditionally mercenary system was being thrown out in favor of a system wholly focused on the defense of the Confederation. 20% of the Swiss military was deemed unnecessary for home defense and was to be disbanded, with the disbanded men to be offered government subsidized jobs in the private sector. Also, these men are to take their weapons home with them to assist in a new law requiring all adult male Swiss citizens to possess a firearm within their home. As a show of good faith, neutrality and peacefulness to its neighbors the Swiss government pledges that the reduction is to be conducted fully in public view. [-5,000 Regulars for the Swiss]
Furthermore, in an effort to reduce to waste, bureaucracy and corruption the Swiss government is establishing single, Swiss-wide tax and government system with the goal of simplicity and the reduction of government expenditures. Tarriffs and tolls are to be abolished within the Swiss Confederation. Savings and revenue spending are given priority to be used upon the encouragement of industrialization and improved infrastructure. While certain minorities protest the apparent expansion of central power over the Cantons, most of the changes are implemented with minimal resistance in the name of pragmatism and progress. Finally, the Swiss government engages in pro-banking and pro-trading policies within the nation to encourage the creation of a central banking and trading haven within the neutral Alpine nation. [+25 Base Income for the Swiss, +1 Industry in 2 turns for the Swiss, (1/5) For New Infrastructure in 4 turns]
Meanwhile, the Kingdom of Bavaria was calling for a grand conference of southern German States to be held in Munich at the beginning of July to discuss closer integration of their states as well greater economic and trade cooperation. Rumors quickly begin circulating in German language newspapers that the true goal of the conference was the creation a unified, Southern German State. As of Mid June, all states that had been invited had confirmed that their representatives would be in attendance come July. Further stoking these unification rumor fires was the recent beginning of construction of forts in Munich, Nuremburg and across the Bavarian border with Prussia. A new program was begun to subsidize industry in Bavaria as well. [+1 Industry in 2 turns for Bavaria]
The Prussian Empire, on the other hand, was simultaneously calling for a special meeting of the German Confederation—which included Bavaria, the Austrian Empire, and all of the various German states—to bring attention to the recent signing of the Treaty of St. Petersburg between the Austrian and Russian Empires that, claims the Prussians, facilitates closer trade relations and preferences between Austria and Russia than Austria and any of the members of the German Confederation. [No orders received from Prussia] [+2 Industry in 2 turns, (2/5) For New Infrastructure in 4 turns]
The Austrian Empire was not standing idle. The Austrians, reacting to the statements made by the Prussian government, have called for a new convention to form an alternative to the German Zollverein that would facilitate trade specifically with Austria. Member states of this new Austrian Union would receive the benefits of reduced tariffs rates and taxes as well as assurance of military protection from Austrian Empire. The Austrian government also was not shy about its attempts to promote the idea of Pan-Germanism and increase awareness across the German states of the benefits and destiny of closer integration and cooperation of all German peoples. [+5 Trade Balance for Austria]
(http://familycousin.com/majer/KuK_Kavallerie_1898c.jpg)
(Austrian Cavalry Officers)
By mid-April, 1861 a new Military Modernization Program was under way to increase the effectiveness of the Austrian Army. A new military officer’s academy was established in Vienna to train to Austrian Officers in the most advanced of military theories and doctrines; and a new standard was instituted that all Austrian officers must be able to speak the language of the troops under their command. Austrian Military advisors and observers were sent to aid both the Russians and the British in their wars on the Qajars.[+1 Army Tech for Austria in 4 turns]
Finally, in 1861 the Austrian government issued the Land Reform Act of 1861 with the far-reaching goal of increasing industrialization within Austria and encouraging the creation of an Austrian middle class. The government offered to purchase the agricultural land of large landowners at 90% of its estimated market value. In return, those who agree to the deal will receive a reduced tax rate upon all their future industrial and infrastructure investments. This land would then be sold at low costs to small farmers and those formerly not land holders. This program was both controversial and radical. Many members of the nobility and aristocracy saw it as an attempt to remove their influence and power, while socialist groups hailed it as a progressive movement toward the equality of the lower classes. Despite the potential for success, radical politics on both sides of the issue muddied the facts of the Act. In some areas violence would break out, usually involving mobs of peasants storming the estates of large landowners or working class unions rioting in the cities urged on by socialist radicals trying to trigger revolution. Nevertheless, the offer was enticing to many lesser nobles and those who held increasingly fallow land. While not reaching much success initially, the program slowly began to gain steam. [-350 Gold for Austria, +2 Industry for Austria in 2 turns, -1 Stability]
The giant Russian Empire was making all efforts to move forward despite the great weight it shouldered. Turning their attention outwards the Russian government made several distinct moves in May and June of 1861. First, they signed two important treaties: a defensive and trade alliance with the Austrian Empire and the Pacific Entente with the United States and Japan. Ensuring military alliances with three nations the worlds largest country secured its borders from east to west. Furthermore, the Kingdom of Romania became a military protectorate of the Russian Empire, further shoring up Russian military security in Europe.
Military modernization efforts were implemented via the establishment of military districts across Russia to serve as bases of operations and training for Russian troops. Investment in arms manufactories and the 100 Spencer's and 10 Gatling guns bought from the United States were sent to be reverse engineered so Russia can construct their equivalents. [+1 Industry for Russia in 2 turns, +1 Army Tech for Russia in 4 turns]
(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Livebridge.jpg)
(Russian Troops Invading Persia)
Despite the peaceful diplomatic initiatives the Russian military was on the move. First, the Russian Pacific Fleet was deployed to aid the Japanese in their amphibious invasion of the Korean peninsula. Helping to transport nearly 200,000 Japanese troops from the Japanese home islands to Korea. Second, a swift and overwhelming invasion of Persia had begun. Nearly 300,000 Russian troops streamed through the Russo-Persian border between the Black and Caspian Seas lead by the Generals Yakov Baklanov and, the famous, Ivane Andronikashvili. The first wing, under Lt. General Baklanov, was instructed to march towards the Persian Gulf with their first initiative to be the city of Kermanshah. The second wing, under General Andronikashvili, was to capture the city of Tabriz and then head towards Tehran by way of Qazvin. Furthermore, 40,000 troops were to land on Persia’s shore with the Caspian Sea to meet General Andronikashvili in their assault on Tehran.
By early June both Tabriz and Qazvin had been secured for the Russian Empire with almost no resistance whatsoever. However, resistance had increased as the Russian army drove deeper into Persia. By mid-June Lt. Gen. Baklanov had found himself several days ahead of his supply line and was forced to slow down his advance several miles outside of Kermanshah. The mountainous terrain in the area had lead to heavy guerilla attacks from both Persian army forces and Kurdistani militias. Nevertheless, Russian artillery was able to begin shelling the city of Kermanshah in regular 4-6 hour intervals. By the last week of June, city officials evacuated any remaining troops southwards and surrendered the city to the Russians the following day. Meanwhile, General Andronikashvili had won an overwhelming victory outside of Tehran, where most of the regular Persian Army had gathered. His force had all but obliterated the Persian resistance and the Qajar Shah was forced to evacuate the city only hours before Russian troops stormed the streets and raised the Russian flag over the city. It was clear that resistance would remain, especially in the western mountains of the nation, however the Persian army and government had been essentially defeated. However, the Russians would now prepare to drive toward Abadan to secure themselves a port on the Persian Gulf. [-10,000 Regulars casualties, Territory gained]
The Romanian government had agreed to become a military protectorate of the Russian Empire and therefore agreed to also follow a Russian lead in foreign affairs. However, they would retain control over their armed forces and opened a new military academy to allow for Russian training of their officer corps. Furthermore, the tax system was streamlined and a policy of government subsidization was also begun for any new industrialization within Romania. [+1 Industry in 2 turns, +1 Army Tech in 4 turns, +10 Base Income, +5 Trade Income]
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The Empress Dowager wishes to further re-iterate the Qing Empire's policy regarding its borders. It is fully open to all nations, allowing travel by any person to any place (except those areas under ongoing revolt) for any reason. Foreigners are entirely welcome to remain in China at their liesure, and shall find fewer barriers to travel than ever before. However, we are ending extraterritoriality rights as part of a larger, ongoing modernization of our legal code, in keeping with basic Confucian principles applied to the questions of modern nations. Our intention is to safeguard the persons and property of all foreign nationals, and are committed to this goal, and believe that extraterritoriality poses a threat to propertied interests as it arouses rebellions against them.
The Empress Dowager appreciates the concerns of nations affected by this policy, and is eager to work with them in the transition to a new, more open, modern, and cooperative China.
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The Russian Empire
(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png)
The Empire of Russia is pleased to announce the successful assault of General Andronikashvili upon the Qajar capital of Tehran, and the defeat of the corrupt government of the Qajar Shah. The Qajar's have capitulated to the Russian Army of Liberation, and the first reforms to transform Persia have already begun.
Tsar Aleksandr II Nikolaevich of Russia hereby announces the annexation of the Persian Empire by the Russian Empire. Any violation of Russian sovereignty shall be dealt with firmly and swiftly.
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Speech by Domnitor Alexander Ioan I I hereby announce that the United Principalities of Romania are now fully united as the Kingdom of Romania. We also wish to congratulate the Russian Empire on it's successful liberation of the Persia and the defeat of the forces of the despotic Shah.
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Treaty of Bucharest
The Kingdom of Romania and the Swiss Confederation are declaring their mutual support and friendship as follows:
a) The Swiss Confederation will provide the Kingdom of Romania with investment and economic expertise
b) The Kingdom of Romania supports the neutrality of the Swiss Confederation and pledges its military support should the Swiss Confederation come under attack
[ X ] Swiss Confederation
[ ] Kingdom of Romania
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United Kingdom
(http://www.flags.net/images/largeflags/UNKG0001.GIF)
Her Majesty's Government will speak out against the events happening in Persia due to the acts of Russian expansionism. It was the original goals of the Russian Empire to liberate the Persians people from the unjust rulers of the Qajars. The annexation is an uncalled for territorial expansion of the Russian empire into the region of the Middle East. Although the Russians may be better administrators than the Qajars, the original goals of the war were to relieve the Persian people from the Qajars.
To quote the Russians' own declaration, "Russia shall put an end to the mismanagement of the Qajars, and rebuild Persia to its former glory, developing its infrastructure and industries, and putting an end to the corrupt practices of the Shah. Russia shall liberate the people of Persia from the disease of the Qajar dynasty. " In no way does the goal of the war state the incorporation of Persia into the entity of Russia. It was the intention of the United Kingdom to help the Russians into liberating the Persians from the Qajars; not to replace them.
The rebuilding of Persia can be accomplished without the need to usurp the native population from ruling themselves. Russia can contribute resources, advisers and money to invest into the rebuilding of Persia so that the people of Persia will benefit. There is no need to infringe of the sovereignty of Persia. The Persians can lead themselves.
With this in mind, the United Kingdom will be seeking to install an improved government in Persia to replace the despotic Qajar rulers, as well as the helping the new government to rebuild the shattered land.
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(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/500px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png)
People of Mexico! Our nation stands united! The Conservative elements have agreed to a peace, and finally the war within our nation has come to an end. Now we can begin a new era of development and progress, bringing Mexico and Central America newfound prosperity.
I would also like to take this opportunity to congratulate the Kingdom of Italy in their successful and peaceful acquisition of their natural capital.
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The Russian Empire
(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png)
The Tsar is amused that the Empire which has a colonial presence on all of the world's continents is choosing to lecture Russia about her so called expansionism.
Since her Majesty Queen Victoria of United Kingdom would have us believe that the British have no designs on Persia, how does she explain the ultimatum she offered the deposed tyrant Qajar only a few weeks ago?
1) All coastal cities and townships will surrender and fall under administration by the United Kingdom, 2) The military of Persia shall come under direct control of British military forces, 3) Naser al-Din Shah Qajar must surrender all notable family members to British forces.”
This ultimatum reveals the petty nature of the British, their only goal in this war to deny Russia warm water ports, and expand their own colonial empire, quite in contrast to their claim of seeing an independent Persia.
Her Majesty also noted that the Persians can rule themselves. Surely they could, yet could the same not be said of Canada, India, South Africa, and Australia? Shall Queen Victoria be granting these regions sovereignty? Did not the Queens forces just put down a rebellion in India, and still faces mutinies in the region? Did not the death toll rise to millions? Since the Queen is an enemy of expansionism and a proponent of self rule, I invite her to grant sovereignty to her colonies.
The Tsar also wishes to remind her Majesty of the letter he sent her before the commencement of the Russian offensive into Persia, inquiring about the scope of the British campaign in Persia. Her Majesty knew full well that Russia would be annexing Persia and liberating Persia from the clutches of the tyrant Shah. The Tsar never recieved a response to the friendly missive he sent to Queen Victoria.
The Tsar reiterates his commitement to Persia, which now constitutes a part of the sovereign Empire of Russia. Russian citizenship is granted to all the Persians, and they shall enjoy the full benefit of the military and civil support of the Russian Empire, and the industrial and infrastructural facilities enjoyed by all Russians.
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The Empress Dowager wishes to announce that any European nation wishing to establish relations with the Great Qing Empire may do so more conveniently now than previously. The Great Qing Empire has established an artisans' colony and a publicly accessible embassy in the Swiss Confederation, and would be pleased to offer aid in trade and travel to any Europeans or European powers, as well as negotiate treaties more easily. Furthermore, the Empress Dowager wishes to publicly thank the Swiss Confederation for their generosity and good faith, and formally recognize their sovereignty and independence.
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[Empire of Japan]
[/u]
The Emperor of Japan applauds the Russian efforts in overwhelming the Qajars of Persia who stole from the Persian people and led to a weakened Persia as a whole. Japan supports the Russian takeover of the lands of Persia and expects that the Persians will see great benefits as new citizens of Russia.
Japan also concurs with the Tsar of Russia concerning the duality of the Queen of the United Kingdom. Should the Queen disagree with the practice of colonialism, then she should demonstrate such with a show of good faith by granting independence to all overseas colonies under her control. Should the Queen decline such a show of good faith, the Empire of Japan, and the rest of the world may only assume that the United Kingdom would seek to gather expansionist power itself, while denying it to all others as a purely selfish mechanism.
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Treaty of Bucharest:
Signed King Alexander Ioan I
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The Kingdom of the Netherlands is concerned by Russian actions against the Persian people; the Dutch wish for no people to be enslaved. If the Tsar of All Russias wished to depose a vile and hated dynasty, it could be accomplished without the annexation of Persia.
Whilst still on the topic of the freeing of people, the Kingdom of the Netherlands is pleased to announce that the colony of Dutch Guiana shall be henceforth known as the Duchy of Guiana. It is to be considered an intrinsic and valuable part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. William III, King of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Duke of Limburg shall be the first Duke of Guiana.
The King of the Netherlands extends his congratulations to Mexico and bids them peace and prosperity.
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[United Kingdom]
Her Majesty is aghast that the Tsar would compare the annexation and exploitation of Persia to the peaceful colonization of British citizens in otherwise barren lands. The "princely states", a term for our allies and friends in India, are in fact, their own sovereign nations, guaranteed by the British government to be able to maintain their internal affairs. The so-called Indian rebellion was in fact instigated by the misguided rulers of these princely states in order to acquire possessions from Her Majesty's land. This territorial expansionism was put down after some time. The death toll, although large, did not number into the millions, and were mainly composed of British citizens who were targeted by the barbarism of the Indian radicals. The numbers you have heard were fabricated claims made by those who wish to exaggerate the numbers for a more dramatic story.
It is interesting, however, to note that this event is similar to the Persia situation. The Indian states attacked our holdings, and we have retaliated, similar to how the Russians have chosen to invade Persia and remove the Qajars. What is different however, is that we have chosen to allow the states to retain their national sovereignty. That is not to say that we have not punished them for their aggression, as we have placed severe penalties to restrict their raising of a force to threaten nearby states, but we have allowed them to continue governing their own affairs. The Indian people still rule Indian people. Proponents who harbor unreasonable ill-will toward the United Kingdom have been removed to allow the growth of the Indian region.
With our experience at hand, the United Kingdom had hoped to implement a similar scheme in Persia, so that all parties involved will benefit greatly.
The Ultimatum was given to the Qajars in order to restrict them from continuing hostility against both our powers and stop the cause of further death. The relinquishing of their port cities will allow for the easier administration of shipping food in to give to the people of Persia. With it, the reformation of the Persian government and the ushering in of a new era of enlightenment and prosperity of the Persian people under a Just and honorable government.
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(http://history-switzerland.geschichte-schweiz.ch/coat-of-arms/flag-switzerland.gif)
Swiss Confederation
The swiss people thank the Empress Dowager for her kind words, and would like to remind all nations that Bern offers embassies and an exchange of diplomats to all nations, as we believe in the necessity of good communications and close interactions between diplomats of all nations, especially with these recent outbreaks of hostilities in both the americas and persian lands.
We understand from our own history that peaceful solutions are often complicated works of art that require many hours of many skilled negotiators, diplomats and experts. Having the ability to have those meet with each other on short notice should not be disregarded lightly, and will surely benefit all nations involved. We have already established no less than seven foreign embassies in the past few months, and have several more that we are certain to welcome to Bern shortly.
In these troubled times, the Swiss Confederation will maintain strict neutrality between all parties. If our neutrality can help any nations to resolve their differences peacefully, we are happy to support any talks aiming at such a solution.
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(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png?uselang=en-gb)
The Kingdom of Bavaria
We are pleased to see the South German Conference advancing so well. By working together, our states can prosper and thrive, while also benefiting the German people.
The Construction of forts in our major cities and borders are designed to deter all potential threats and defend our land. We restate are commitment to peace and hope that our nation will never have to endure the horrors of war again.
Lastly, we are pleased to see the constuction of Industry as well as closer relations with our Swiss friends.
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(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29.svg.png)
Kingdom of Italy
Italians, rejoice! For the first time in centuries the Italian peninsula is once again unified!
Our negotiations with the Pope proved to be a great success, and while not all Italians live under our flag, we have accomplished the unification of the Peninsula. On the next months preparations will be made for the declaration of Rome as the capital of the Kingdom of Italy, as it is only fair that the government of the great italians be located at the Eternal city, i hope that this is just the start of a new era of prosperity and happiness for the italians, great times come, it is time for Italy to take its place under the sun.
I thank the words of the Mexican president, i hope both our nations will find prosperous cooperation on the next few years.
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[United Kingdom]
Her Majesty Queen of Britain and Ireland, Empress of India is announcing a new Governor-General over India. The management of the Indian continent is a most dutiful responsibility. Lord John Lissel is named to be the replacement of the late Charles Canning. Her majesty's subject John Kessel is a most devout member of the British citizenry, and a most effective administrator. With a great applause, we usher in the Governor-General to rule and administrate the British territory of India on behalf of Her Majesty Queen Victoria. The people of India shall prosper under his diligent hand!
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[Governor-General of India]
My unconditional thanks to the Prime Minister for this most noble and serious position. My goal as Governor General of India will be to deliver the best of my ability freedom.This is our chance to answer that call. This is our moment. This is our time – to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids; to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace; to reclaim the glory of Britain and reaffirm that fundamental truth – that out of many, we are one; that while we breathe, we hope, and where we are met with cynicism, and doubt, and those who tell us that we can't, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people:
Yes We Can. Thank you
Long live the Queen
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Russian Empire
The Tsar is curious, as to how the British "peacefully" colonise a country, by crushing a rebellion against their rule. Nor do I feel her Majesty needs to be reminded of the various battles British armies have fought to ensure and maintain British rule in India. It is also difficult for the Tsar to see how the Indian colonies can be termed barren, for every Russian schoolchild has heard tales of the riches of the region.
This concept of sovereignty that Britain follows in India, is unfortunately alien to us Russians. We have understood sovereignty to be to be the independent right of a nation to act as it see fit. We believed the Princely states were under the the suzerainty of the British Empire, however, we might be mistaken and request clarification on this issue.
The Tsar is happy to see that Indians shall be henceforth ruling their own country, and on that note, would like to congratulate Jo... Err... John Lissel, the new Governor General of India.
The Tsar is also pleased to announce the acceptance of a compromise for the region of Persia, where Russia establishes control over Abadan, and the British Empire extends control over Bandar Bushere and Shiraz.
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[Swiss Confederation]
(OOC: This is a diplomatic message sent to all the european NPC nations)
The Swiss Confederation wishes to extend a hand of friendship to the european nations and remind them that a diplomatic quarter has been assigned in Bern, where diplomats of all nations are welcome. We already have nine powers from europe, asia and the americas present with permanent embassies. Your presence in Bern would greatly improve your lines of communications and allow for easier negotiations and peaceful resolutions.
All that we ask in return for providing these opportunities is your respect and acknowledgement of the neutrality and souvereignity of the Swiss Confederation. For it is this very neutrality that makes Bern the premier location of diplomacy.
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[Russian Empire]
The Russian Empire invites the Swiss to build an embassy in St. Petersburg, and welcomes a legation in Moscow and Vladivostok. The Empire further shall take up the Swiss offer, and upgrade its embassy in Bern.
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The Empress Dowager wishes to announce an agreement reached with the Swiss Confederation:
Swiss-Chinese Cooperation Agreement
The Qing Empire and the Swiss Confederation wish for a peaceful cooperation between their nations, and wish to take several steps to promote the advance of their culture and economy:
One, the establishment of a chinese artisan's quarter in Bern, for which the Swiss Confederation shall contribute the necessary land, buildings and infrastructure while the Qing Empire will send artisans and tools.
Two, the sending of a delegation of swiss political and financial advisors as well as civil servants and administrators to aid in the Qing Dynasty's reform efforts.
Three, the establishment of the Swiss-Qing Exchange Bank as a means to easily resolve financial transactions between Europe and Asia, and as a first step towards the promotion of free trade and harmony.
In addition to these formal steps, the swiss people are looking forward to the prospect of a porcelain workshop, as the chinese porcelain is famous within Europe and such a gesture would bring much interest in chinese culture to our people.
Empress Dowager Cixi, on behalf of the Tiongzhi Emperor
X
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The first steps for the Spanish Empire into the modern age of industry and mechanization have begun well. The governments diplomatic corps will work to insure a system of friendly nations is in place to provide the materials and equipment necessary for Spain to reclaim its place among the top nations of Earth.
We must continue to push for unity amongst the Empire and here in Iberia itself, if we continue to fight amongst ourselves we will slip further behind the other nations of Europe and abroad that are great powers. If the Spanish empire continues to tear at itself for only what it has now it will never reach its full potential of what it can be and we will have all failed to look out for the interests not only of ourselves but of our children and their children.
Spain also would like to take a minute to applaud those in Italy working to finish the uniting of their people and their move to their proper capital city. It is also good to see Mexico working to put its chaos behind it and attempting to move forward united as well. Events in Asia do trouble us slightly however.
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The Austrian Empire
The Austrian Empire hopes to assuage any fears that might have arisen as a result of the Land Reform Act of 1861. The purpose of the act was to make Austria strong, and better enable its industrialization by directing capital towards the modernization of our nation's economy. We hope that the program will continue to grow an significantly grow our nation's economy and manufacturing base. However, we are troubled by reports of rioting and looting. All grievances are to be addressed in the proper forums and channels, of which, a mob is not.
The Austrian Empire is pleased that the attempts to reform the military and the construction of a new military academy are proceeding according to schedule, and will hopefully lead to better performance of the army.
To the Germanies, Austria intends to protect you from the depredations of others and work with you such that the German people may be strengthened. We encourage you to attend our Conference discussing a non-exclusionary Zollverein which will aid in these endeavors.
We are also gladdened that the nations of Russia and the United Kingdom were able to reach an agreement over the disposition of the Persian Empire.
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The Empress Dowager wishes to announce an agreement reached with the Swiss Confederation:
Swiss-Chinese Cooperation Agreement
The Qing Empire and the Swiss Confederation wish for a peaceful cooperation between their nations, and wish to take several steps to promote the advance of their culture and economy:
One, the establishment of a chinese artisan's quarter in Bern, for which the Swiss Confederation shall contribute the necessary land, buildings and infrastructure while the Qing Empire will send artisans and tools.
Two, the sending of a delegation of swiss political and financial advisors as well as civil servants and administrators to aid in the Qing Dynasty's reform efforts.
Three, the establishment of the Swiss-Qing Exchange Bank as a means to easily resolve financial transactions between Europe and Asia, and as a first step towards the promotion of free trade and harmony.
In addition to these formal steps, the swiss people are looking forward to the prospect of a porcelain workshop, as the chinese porcelain is famous within Europe and such a gesture would bring much interest in chinese culture to our people.
Empress Dowager Cixi, on behalf of the Tiongzhi Emperor
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Swiss Confederation
X
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(Argentine Republic)
With the resolution of internal conflict within our nation The Argentine Republic is interested in expanding our Agricultural exports to new markets.
We also welcome hard working immigrants to our republic. Our country is a land of opportunity and possibilities.
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[United Kingdom]
The United Kingdom shall accept the compromise in Persia. We are happy to see that relations between the British and Russian kingdoms may be strained, but agreements can still be made. The establishment of peace in Persia is our goal, and the furthering the growth of its people is our duty. It is not our intentions to hold on to our Persian territory, but to form a new government free from the Qajars. We will ensure that the last of their kind will be rooted out in order that prosperity will be ushered in.